【delay的用法和搭配】在英语中，“delay”是一个非常常见的动词和名词，表示“延迟、推迟、耽搁”。它在日常交流和正式写作中都经常出现。掌握“delay”的正确用法和常见搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
一、基本含义
- 动词：表示“使……延迟、推迟”
- 名词：表示“延迟、耽搁、延误”
二、常见用法总结
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 动词（vt） | delay + 宾语 | The meeting was delayed due to bad weather. |
| 名词（n） | a delay in... | There was a delay in the delivery of the package. |
| 动词短语 | delay doing something | I had to delay my trip because of work. |
| 名词短语 | cause a delay | The traffic jam caused a major delay. |
| 动词 + 宾语 + for... | delay someone for... | The airport delayed the flight for two hours. |
| 被动语态 | be delayed | My train was delayed by an hour. |
三、常见搭配归纳
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| delay a meeting | 推迟会议 | We had to delay the meeting until next week. |
| delay the process | 延缓流程 | The paperwork delayed the approval process. |
| delay the arrival | 延误到达 | The storm caused a delay in the arrival of the ship. |
| delay in payment | 拖欠付款 | There was a delay in payment due to bank issues. |
| delay in delivery | 延误交付 | The customer complained about the delay in delivery. |
| delay in response | 延误回复 | The company experienced a delay in responding to the inquiry. |
四、注意事项
1. “Delay”作为动词时，通常不用于进行时态（如：I am delaying the project 是正确的，但 I am delaying 不完整）。
2. “Delay”常与“in”连用，构成固定搭配，如“a delay in the schedule”。
3. 在正式书面语中，使用“delay”比“put off”或“postpone”更正式一些。
五、总结
“Delay”是一个灵活且实用的词汇，既可以作动词也可以作名词。掌握其常用搭配和语法结构，能帮助我们在写作和口语中更加准确地表达“延迟、耽搁”的意思。通过合理运用这些搭配，可以提升语言的地道性和专业性。
