【make用法大全】“make”是英语中非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，使用场景广泛。在不同的语境中，“make”可以表示“制造”、“使成为”、“引起”、“安排”等意思。掌握“make”的不同用法，有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。
以下是对“make”常见用法的总结，并以表格形式展示，便于查阅和记忆。
一、make的基本含义
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 | 制造、制作 | She made a cake for the party. |
| make + 形容词 | 使……（变得） | He made me happy. |
| make + 宾语 + 形容词 | 使某人/某物变得…… | The news made her sad. |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | 使某人做某事 | The teacher made us study hard. |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 使某人被…… | They made the car repaired. |
二、make 的固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | We made a decision to go abroad. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | He made a mistake in the exam. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | She is making progress in English. |
| make up | 编造；组成；化妆 | She made up an excuse. |
| make out | 看清；理解；假装 | I can’t make out what he said. |
| make sense | 有意义；讲得通 | His words don’t make sense. |
| make it | 成功；到达 | We made it to the meeting on time. |
| make sure | 确保 | Make sure you lock the door. |
三、make 的特殊用法
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 + of | 把……变成…… | They made a mess of the room. |
| make + 名词 + into | 把……变成…… | He made a poet out of a student. |
| make + 名词 + from | 用……制成…… | The table is made from wood. |
| make + 名词 + with | 用……制作…… | This dress is made with silk. |
四、make 的被动语态
| 结构 | 例句 | |
| be made of | 这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。 | The cup is made of glass. |
| be made from | 这件衣服是用棉花做的。 | The shirt is made from cotton. |
| be made into | 这些废纸被做成纸浆。 | The waste paper is made into pulp. |
五、make 的常见短语动词
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make up for | 弥补 | She worked extra hours to make up for the lost time. |
| make for | 导致；走向 | The noise made for a tense atmosphere. |
| make over | 改装；重新设计 | They made over the old house. |
| make off with | 逃跑并带走 | The thief made off with the money. |
| make do with | 将就使用 | We had to make do with what we had. |
总结
“make”作为英语中一个多功能动词，不仅在日常交流中频繁出现，而且在写作和口语中也非常重要。掌握其基本用法、固定搭配以及特殊结构，能够帮助学习者更灵活地表达自己的意思。通过表格的形式整理“make”的各种用法，有助于加深记忆与理解。
建议在实际应用中多结合语境进行练习，逐步提高对“make”用法的熟练程度。
