【介词有哪些英语单词】在英语中,介词是连接名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词类。它们通常表示时间、地点、方向、方式等关系。虽然介词数量不多,但使用频率极高,掌握常见的介词对于理解和运用英语非常重要。
下面是对常见英语介词的总结,并附上表格以方便查阅。
一、常见英语介词总结
1. about:关于
2. above:在……之上
3. across:横过,穿过
4. after:在……之后
5. against:反对,对抗
6. along:沿着
7. among:在……之中
8. around:围绕,大约
9. as:作为,像……一样
10. at:在……处
11. before:在……之前
12. behind:在……后面
13. below:在……之下
14. beside:在……旁边
15. between:在……之间
16. by:通过,由,靠近
17. during:在……期间
18. except:除了
19. for:为了,对于
20. from:从……开始
21. in:在……里面
22. into:进入……内部
23. like:像……一样
24. near:靠近
25. of:……的
26. off:离开,脱离
27. on:在……上面
28. onto:到……上面
29. out:出去,外
30. over:在……之上,超过
31. past:超过,经过
32. since:自从……以来
33. through:穿过
34. to:到……
35. toward:朝向
36. under:在……下面
37. underneath:在……下面
38. until:直到……为止
39. up:向上
40. upon:在……之上
41. with:和……一起,具有
42. within:在……之内
43. without:没有……
二、常见介词表格
序号 | 介词 | 中文意思 | 示例句子 |
1 | about | 关于 | She is talking about her trip. |
2 | above | 在……之上 | The bird flew above the tree. |
3 | across | 横过,穿过 | He walked across the street. |
4 | after | 在……之后 | We will go home after dinner. |
5 | against | 反对,对抗 | He is playing against his friend. |
6 | along | 沿着 | They walked along the river. |
7 | among | 在……之中 | She is one of the best students. |
8 | around | 围绕,大约 | There are many people around. |
9 | as | 作为,像……一样 | He works as a teacher. |
10 | at | 在……处 | I am at school now. |
11 | before | 在……之前 | Please finish your work before 5. |
12 | behind | 在……后面 | The cat is behind the door. |
13 | below | 在……之下 | The ship is below the bridge. |
14 | beside | 在……旁边 | She sat beside me. |
15 | between | 在……之间 | The book is between the two chairs. |
16 | by | 通过,由,靠近 | The letter was sent by post. |
17 | during | 在……期间 | We had a meeting during lunch. |
18 | except | 除了 | Everyone came except John. |
19 | for | 为了,对于 | This gift is for you. |
20 | from | 从……开始 | She is from China. |
(由于篇幅限制,此处仅列出部分常用介词及示例,完整列表可参考英语教材或在线资源)
通过熟悉这些介词的用法,可以更自然地表达时间和空间的关系,提升英语交流的准确性与流畅度。建议在日常学习中多加练习,结合具体语境来记忆和运用。