【leave的用法】“Leave”是一个常见的英语动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。在不同的语境中,“leave”可以表示“离开”、“留下”、“委托”、“使……处于某种状态”等意思。掌握“leave”的不同用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
以下是对“leave”常见用法的总结与归纳:
一、基本含义
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| leave + 地点 | 离开某地 | I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. |
| leave + 某人/某物 | 把某人/某物留在某地 | She left her bag on the bus. |
| leave + 人 | 留下某人 | He left me waiting at the station. |
| leave + 时间 | 离开时间 | The train leaves at 8:00. |
二、固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| leave behind | 留下;遗落 | Don't leave your phone behind. |
| leave out | 忽略;不包括 | Did you leave out any important details? |
| leave alone | 不打扰;独自一人 | Leave me alone, I need to think. |
| leave off | 停止;中断 | He left off speaking after a while. |
| leave for | 动身前往 | We left for the airport early. |
三、特殊用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| leave + 宾语 + doing | 让某人做某事 | I left him working on the project. |
| leave + 宾语 + to do | 让某人去做某事 | She left me to finish the work. |
| leave + 宾语 + adj. | 使某人处于某种状态 | He left the door open. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“leave”和“forget”:
- “I left my keys at home.”(我把钥匙忘在家里了)
- “I forgot my keys.”(我忘记了带钥匙)
2. 注意“leave”与“go away”的区别:
- “She left the room quietly.”(她悄悄离开了房间)
- “She went away from the room.”(她从房间走开了)
3. “leave”不能直接跟“to”构成不定式:
- 错误:He wants to leave.
- 正确:He wants to go away.
五、小结
“Leave”虽然简单,但用法多样,尤其在口语和写作中非常常见。理解其不同搭配和语境中的含义,有助于更准确地表达自己的想法。建议通过多读多练来巩固这些用法,避免在实际交流中出错。
希望这篇关于“leave”的用法总结对你有帮助!


